Coversands Sites In The North Lincolnshire Regions

Foxhills Road (North Lincolnshire Council)
Foxhills was joined to Atkinsons Warren prior to the development of Phoenix Parkway. The site contains a range of habitats including acid grassland, woodland, scrub and coppice regrowth. The acid grassland has a diverse ground flora including centaury, viper's bugloss, and yellow tormentil. The broadleaved woodland consists mainly of oak, sycamore, birch, alder and ash. The woodland contains dog's mercury suggesting the woodland has been in existence for several centuries. There is informal public access throughout the site.

Lakeside (North Lincolnshire Council)
Lakeside is situated on the south-eastern outskirts of Scunthorpe opposite the Corus Steel Works. Along its northern boundary runs the busy A18 dual carriageway, while along the eastern and southern boundaries runs the Bottesford Beck, with open arable farmland on the opposite bank of the beck.

The Lake is mostly open water with little or no emergent vegetation excepting at the southern end of the lake, where there are a series of long thin islands covered in scrub and a small reed bed, ideal for nesting birds.

Lakeside has open access bringing a high degree of disturbance to sections of the site from jet skiing, fishing, bathing and walking dogs. There are safe havens in the southern part of the site where many species typical of this habitat are able to breed in relative safety.

Of botanical interest; common centaury, lady's bedstraw, vipers bugloss, field scabious and harebell can be found on the acid grassland. The site has a rich and varied flora and fauna, including mammals such as rabbit, grey squirrel, and red fox; butterflies such as gatekeeper, skippers, comma, small heath, ringlet, and small copper; dragonflies such as, migrant hawker, emperor dragonfly and blue tailed damselfly. A bird survey in 2003 revealed mute swans, song and mistle thrush, linnet, bullfinch, & the lesser whitethroat.


Conesby Quarry (North Lincolnshire Council) SE 895145
Conesby quarry is a former opencast ironstone quarry that was worked for the local steel industry. The site is situated just to the north of Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire off the B1430. Most of the site comprises the former opencast ironstone workings which are currently being filled in with industrial waste and restored back to its original state of sandy heath. In 2003, a wild flower seed mix was sown onto restored sections of the quarry with targets to restore 17 hectares per annum over the life of the project. Grazing will be introduced over time and public access provisions included, once the site is safe.

Silica Park
Silica Park, the former sand workings, consists of a variety of habitats including wetland, areas of shrub and acid grassland.

Wrawby Moor 17.7 Ha (Under Private Ownership)
Wrawby Moor is a SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest) with a mosaic of habitats including heath, woodland and species-rich marsh. The birch woodland varies from dense even-aged stands; particularly in the north-eastern part of the site;to more open woodland containing additional species such as oak, sycamore, elder and hawthorn. The ground flora is generally dominated by either bracken, creeping soft-grass, and in damp hollows by brown bent. Herbaceous species include heath bedstraw, ground ivy, and three-nerved sandwort. Brambles and raspberry are widespread, and there are clumps of Dryopteris ferns.

The heath communities can be found in a large open area within the woodland, where there is a mosaic of wavy hair-grass, bell heather, cross-leaved heath and heather.

The woodland is crossed by a number of small drainage ditches and there are two flighting ponds. The southernmost of these has a fringing marsh dominated by rushes, and also contains greater bird's-foot trefoil, marsh pennywort, water mint, water horsetail, common spike rush, carnation sedge, oval sedge, gipsywort, common spotted orchid and pink water-speedwell.

Visits strictly by appointment only.


Risby Warren: SE 921135 (Privately Owned) 150.8 Ha
A Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), Risby Warren is the largest surviving area of once extensive Coversands heathland developed on the Lincolnshire limestone esc arpment. The windblown sands, locally up to 10m thick on Risby, were deposited extensively in north west Lincolnshire during the late Devensian cold period (about 8000 BC). Few examples of these deposits now remain and Risby Warren is exceptional in demonstrating their surface morphology and dune forms. The mosaic of plant communities includes not only one of the finest inland dune systems in Britain, but also heathland, contrasting acidic and calcareous grassland, broadleaved scrub, and areas of coniferous plantation. The characteristic vegetation is largely maintained by rabbit grazing.

Plants associated with the dunes include sand-sedge, buck's-horn plantain and common cudweed. The dunes grade into a complex association of lichen, bryophyte and ling. The heathlands with acidic grassland communities supporting common bent, sheep's fescue, heath bedstraw and early forget-me-not.

At a lower level on the north-facing valley slope a very shallow soil is developed over the limestone bedrock. Here tor-grass is dominant, with associated species including carline thistle, purging flax, purple milk-vetch and common centuary. The juxtaposition of acidic-loving plants and those associated with basic, limestone soils is a feature of the Coversands.

Bracken dominates the vegetation on the deeper more loamy soils of the south-facing slope and the valley floor, in association with red fescue and Yorkshire fog. Biting stonecrop, carline thistle, viper's bugloss and ploughman's spikenard are found here in areas disturbed by rabbits and on the trackways. In the lower-lying part of the site small damp depressions support hard rush, blunt flowered rush, lesser pond-sedge, brown sedge and creeping willow. Tree cover on the site includes several coniferous shelter-belt plantations, as well as scattered birch and gorse scrub.


Due to subsidence issues, access to this site is currently restricted.

Manton & Twigmoor : SE940044 (Privately Owned)
A Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) comprising of three separate sections - heathland, grassland and wetland on Coversand deposits overlie a west-facing scarp of Oolitic limestone. Once extensive in the area, these habitats are now limited due to agricultural forestry and industrial development.

The southern section is an area of grassy heath on undulating sand dunes, which shows several stages of colonisation and succession to scattered birch woodland. The heath vegetation is dominated by bell heather, wavy hair-grass, wood sage, sheep's sorrel and heath bedstraw, early forget-me-not, spring whitlow-grass, viper's bugloss, and a notable population of shepherd's cress are also present. There are also numerous bryphytes and lichens such as Ptilidium ciliare, Cladonia species and Peltigera species. Bracken and rosebay willow-herb could become invasive in this part of the area.

The northern section, known as Twigmoor Warren, consists of a mosaic of acid grassland and dry heath, where bell heather, heather, wavy hair-grass, heath bedstraw, sweet vernal-grass, tormentil and wood sage are abundant. Here and in the central area, ironpan impedence of ground water gives rise to wetland habitats, including wet heath and valley mire. The wet heath is dominated by a community including cross-leaved heath, purple-moor grass and rushes, together with bog mosses. The valley mire, which in some areas surrounds small ponds, consists of such species as common cotton-grass, boss mosses, wavy hair-grass, marsh pennywort, white sedge, marsh cinquefoil and lesser spearwort. Of particular note is the occurrence of cranberry, at its only locality in North Lincolnshire, and bog myrtle.

The woodland is dominated by silver birch and occupies extensive areas in each section. Locally there are areas of wet woodland where canopy species include alder and grey willow, with a diverse ground flora compiling yellow loosestrife, bittersweet, tufted hair-grass, gipsywort, remote sedge and purple-moor grass.